動かなくなった太陽と月
10 エルサレムの王アドニ・ツェデクは、ヨシュアがエリコ同様アイを占領して破壊し、その王を殺害したことや、ギブオンの住民がイスラエルと和平交渉を行い、同盟を結んだことなどを聞いて、 2 非常に恐れました。それは、ギブオンが実質的には王国の都のようであり、アイよりも大きく、そこの男たちはみな勇士だったからです。 3 そこでアドニ・ツェデク王は、ヘブロンの王ホハム、ヤルムテの王ピルアム、ラキシュの王ヤフィア、エグロンの王デビルに使者を送り、 4 こう伝えました。「さあ、ギブオンを滅ぼすために手を貸してくれ。彼らはヨシュアやイスラエル人どもと和を講じたからだ。」 5 それで五人のエモリ人の王は、連合軍を編成してギブオンを攻撃しました。6 ギブオンの人々は急いで、ギルガルにいるヨシュアのもとへ伝令を走らせました。「しもべどもをお助けください。少しでも早く援軍を出してください。山地のエモリ人の王たちが連合して攻めて来ます。」 7 そこでヨシュアはイスラエル軍を率いてギルガルを立ち、救援に向かいました。
8 主はヨシュアに語りました。「恐れることはない。わたしは、彼らをあなたの手に渡した。一人としてあなたに立ち向かえる者はいない。」9 ヨシュアはギルガルから夜通し行軍して、敵軍を急襲しました。 10 主が敵を混乱に陥れたので、イスラエル軍はギブオンで彼らに大打撃を与え、逃げる者をベテ・ホロンとアゼカとマケダまで追って打ち倒しました。 11 敵がベテ・ホロンの丘を下って敗走する時、主はアゼカへ至る道に大粒の雹を降らせ続けて、彼らを滅ぼしました。事実、イスラエル軍が剣で殺した者よりも、雹に打たれて死んだ者のほうが多かったのです。12 イスラエル軍が敵を追いつめた時のことです。ヨシュアは民の前で大声で祈りました。「太陽よ、ギブオンの上にとどまれ。月よ、アヤロンの谷から動くな。」 13 すると、太陽も月も、イスラエル軍が敵を全滅させるまで動かずにいました。この出来事は『ヤシャルの書』（イスラエルに古くから伝わる詩的文書）にくわしく記されています。太陽は丸一日、天にとどまっていました。 14 こんなことは、あとにも先にもありませんでした。この日、主は一人の人の祈りを聞き入れ、イスラエルのために戦ったのです。 15 そののち、ヨシュアとイスラエル軍は、ギルガルの陣営に引き揚げました。16 五人の王は戦いの最中に逃げ出し、マケダのほら穴に身を潜めていました。 17 その王たちが見つかったという知らせを受けたヨシュアは、 18 ほら穴の入口を大きな石でふさぎ、番兵を立てて、見張るよう命じました。 19 続いて、ヨシュアは全軍に命じました。「敵のあとを追い、しんがりから切って捨てよ。みすみす生かして帰らせてはならない。主が敵を全滅させるために、力を貸してくださるからだ。」20 ヨシュアとイスラエル軍は、追撃の手を少しもゆるめず、五人の王の連合軍を全滅させました。ただ、ほんの一握りの者が生き残って、いのちからがら自分たちの町へ逃げ込みました。 21 一方イスラエル軍は一人の兵士も失うことなく、マケダの陣営のヨシュアのもとに引き揚げたのです。このことがあってから、もはやイスラエルに刃向かう者はいなくなりました。22-23 さてヨシュアは、部下に命じて、ほら穴の入口から石を取り除き、エルサレム、ヘブロン、ヤルムテ、ラキシュ、エグロンの五人の王を連れて来させました。 24 そして、イスラエル軍の指揮官たちに、王たちの首を踏みつけるよう命じ、 25 言いました。「恐れたり、失望したりしてはならない。雄々しくあり、勇気を出しなさい。主は、すべての敵にこのようになさるからだ。」 26 それから、ヨシュアは五人の王を次々に打ち、死体を五本の木にかけて、夕方までさらしました。 27 日が沈むころ、死体を木から降ろさせ、彼らが隠れていたほら穴に投げ込むよう命じました。入口には石を山のように積み上げました。それは今も残っています。28 同じ日、ヨシュアはマケダの町を占領し、王と全住民を打ちました。 29 次に、イスラエル軍はリブナへ向かい、 30 そこでも、主がその町と王をイスラエルの手に渡したので、エリコと同様、最後の一人に至るまで剣で打ちました。31 さらにイスラエル軍は、リブナからラキシュを目指し、攻撃をかけました。 32 二日目に、主がその町をイスラエルの手に渡したので、ここでもリブナ同様、全住民が打たれました。 33 ラキシュ攻撃のさなか、ゲゼルの王ホラムが、ラキシュへ援軍を率いてやって来ましたが、ヨシュアはホラムをも倒して、彼らを一人も残しておきませんでした。34-35 次いでイスラエル軍はラキシュからエグロンに進み、一日でエグロンを占領し、ラキシュと全く同じようにしました。 36 そのあとエグロンからヘブロンに進み、 37 その町と周囲の村々を片っぱしから占領し、全住民を打ちました。 38 それからデビルに引き返し、 39 そこと周囲の村々をまたたく間に占領しました。そしてリブナと全く同じように、主と全住民を打ったのです。40 こうして、ヨシュアが率いるイスラエル軍は、山地、ネゲブ、低地、および山の斜面の国々と王とを征服したのです。彼らはイスラエルの神、主が命じたとおり、その地に住む者を打ち滅ぼしました。 41 カデシュ・バルネアからガザまで、またゴシェンからギブオンまで、その地の全住民を打ったのです。 42 これらはすべて、一度の出撃で果たしたものでした。イスラエルの神、主が、イスラエルのために戦ったからです。 43 こうしてヨシュアは、全イスラエルを率い、ギルガルの陣営に凱旋しました。
Israel Defeats the Southern Armies
10 Adoni-zedek, king of Jerusalem, heard that Joshua had captured and completely destroyed[a] Ai and killed its king, just as he had destroyed the town of Jericho and killed its king. He also learned that the Gibeonites had made peace with Israel and were now their allies. 2 He and his people became very afraid when they heard all this because Gibeon was a large town—as large as the royal cities and larger than Ai. And the Gibeonite men were strong warriors. 3 So King Adoni-zedek of Jerusalem sent messengers to several other kings: Hoham of Hebron, Piram of Jarmuth, Japhia of Lachish, and Debir of Eglon. 4 “Come and help me destroy Gibeon,” he urged them, “for they have made peace with Joshua and the people of Israel.” 5 So these five Amorite kings combined their armies for a united attack. They moved all their troops into place and attacked Gibeon. 6 The men of Gibeon quickly sent messengers to Joshua at his camp in Gilgal. “Don’t abandon your servants now!” they pleaded. “Come at once! Save us! Help us! For all the Amorite kings who live in the hill country have joined forces to attack us.”
7 So Joshua and his entire army, including his best warriors, left Gilgal and set out for Gibeon. 8 “Do not be afraid of them,” the Lord said to Joshua, “for I have given you victory over them. Not a single one of them will be able to stand up to you.” 9 Joshua traveled all night from Gilgal and took the Amorite armies by surprise. 10 The Lord threw them into a panic, and the Israelites slaughtered great numbers of them at Gibeon. Then the Israelites chased the enemy along the road to Beth-horon, killing them all along the way to Azekah and Makkedah. 11 As the Amorites retreated down the road from Beth-horon, the Lord destroyed them with a terrible hailstorm from heaven that continued until they reached Azekah. The hail killed more of the enemy than the Israelites killed with the sword. 12 On the day the Lord gave the Israelites victory over the Amorites, Joshua prayed to the Lord in front of all the people of Israel. He said, “Let the sun stand still over Gibeon,
and the moon over the valley of Aijalon.” 13 So the sun stood still and the moon stayed in place until the nation of Israel had defeated its enemies. Is this event not recorded in The Book of Jashar[b]? The sun stayed in the middle of the sky, and it did not set as on a normal day.[c] 14 There has never been a day like this one before or since, when the Lord answered such a prayer. Surely the Lord fought for Israel that day! 15 Then Joshua and the Israelite army returned to their camp at Gilgal.
Joshua Kills the Five Southern Kings
16 During the battle the five kings escaped and hid in a cave at Makkedah. 17 When Joshua heard that they had been found, 18 he issued this command: “Cover the opening of the cave with large rocks, and place guards at the entrance to keep the kings inside. 19 The rest of you continue chasing the enemy and cut them down from the rear. Don’t give them a chance to get back to their towns, for the Lord your God has given you victory over them.” 20 So Joshua and the Israelite army continued the slaughter and completely crushed the enemy. They totally wiped out the five armies except for a tiny remnant that managed to reach their fortified towns. 21 Then the Israelites returned safely to Joshua in the camp at Makkedah. After that, no one dared to speak even a word against Israel. 22 Then Joshua said, “Remove the rocks covering the opening of the cave, and bring the five kings to me.” 23 So they brought the five kings out of the cave—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon. 24 When they brought them out, Joshua told the commanders of his army, “Come and put your feet on the kings’ necks.” And they did as they were told. 25 “Don’t ever be afraid or discouraged,” Joshua told his men. “Be strong and courageous, for the Lord is going to do this to all of your enemies.” 26 Then Joshua killed each of the five kings and impaled them on five sharpened poles, where they hung until evening. 27 As the sun was going down, Joshua gave instructions for the bodies of the kings to be taken down from the poles and thrown into the cave where they had been hiding. Then they covered the opening of the cave with a pile of large rocks, which remains to this very day.
Israel Destroys the Southern Towns
28 That same day Joshua captured and destroyed the town of Makkedah. He killed everyone in it, including the king, leaving no survivors. He destroyed them all, and he killed the king of Makkedah as he had killed the king of Jericho. 29 Then Joshua and the Israelites went to Libnah and attacked it. 30 There, too, the Lord gave them the town and its king. He killed everyone in it, leaving no survivors. Then Joshua killed the king of Libnah as he had killed the king of Jericho. 31 From Libnah, Joshua and the Israelites went to Lachish and attacked it. 32 Here again, the Lord gave them Lachish. Joshua took it on the second day and killed everyone in it, just as he had done at Libnah. 33 During the attack on Lachish, King Horam of Gezer arrived with his army to help defend the town. But Joshua’s men killed him and his army, leaving no survivors. 34 Then Joshua and the Israelite army went on to Eglon and attacked it. 35 They captured it that day and killed everyone in it. He completely destroyed everyone, just as he had done at Lachish. 36 From Eglon, Joshua and the Israelite army went up to Hebron and attacked it. 37 They captured the town and killed everyone in it, including its king, leaving no survivors. They did the same thing to all of its surrounding villages. And just as he had done at Eglon, he completely destroyed the entire population.
38 Then Joshua and the Israelites turned back and attacked Debir. 39 He captured the town, its king, and all of its surrounding villages. He completely destroyed everyone in it, leaving no survivors. He did to Debir and its king just what he had done to Hebron and to Libnah and its king. 40 So Joshua conquered the whole region—the kings and people of the hill country, the Negev, the western foothills,[d] and the mountain slopes. He completely destroyed everyone in the land, leaving no survivors, just as the Lord, the God of Israel, had commanded. 41 Joshua slaughtered them from Kadesh-barnea to Gaza and from the region around the town of Goshen up to Gibeon. 42 Joshua conquered all these kings and their land in a single campaign, for the Lord, the God of Israel, was fighting for his people. 43 Then Joshua and the Israelite army returned to their camp at Gilgal.